Why Proposition 30 Needs to Pass
The California state budget is still in crisis mode, and its ramifications have especially impacted students, teachers and schools. We have all seen our instructors laid off, our resources limited — from limited textbooks to unsafe classrooms — and our education put at stake, all because of a budget that leaves schools in the dust. And, with the recent approval of a 2012-13 state budget that includes a $5.4 billion cut to schools and community colleges, as well as $250 million cuts to both the University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU) systems, our entire education system is in jeopardy.However, these trigger cuts, as they are referred to by state politicians, can be counteracted. This November, Californians will vote on Governor Jerry Brown’s Proposition 30, which, among other things, restores funding to education and essentially saves our schools. The proposition, if passed, will not only solve the immediate problem posed by the trigger cuts, but will structure future California budgets to prioritize education.The measure works by increasing income taxation on those making over $250,000 a year by 1-3 percent — specific percentage depending on individual tax bracket — for the next seven years, and boosting sales tax rates by one-quarter cent for four years starting in 2013. This revenue, which the California Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO) predicts will amount to $4.9 billion in this coming year, and will peak at $6.4 billion in 2015-16, will replace the funds for education, law enforcement and other institutions that were cut in the 2012-13 state budget.Financials aside, perhaps the best way of understanding the importance of the governor’s measure is to look at what students in California will face should the measure not pass.For one, according to state policy analysts and school officials, many schools will have to cut the amount of days in the school year by up to 25 days; this means that, in addition to losing weeks of instruction, the year will end well before Advanced Placement (AP) tests are administered, and students and teachers will be forced to compensate for the month lost before the tests. This may also mean that seniors will not have the credits to graduate.Students applying to college could face even grimmer circumstances. According to The Los Angeles Times, UCs and CSUs may both have to significantly increase tuition costs, and CSU Monterey recently released a statement saying that, if Proposition 30 fails, they will be forced to admit fewer students to their school than they have in the past.And this is only the education aspect of the issue; we also face millions of dollars in trigger cuts to state police and fire departments, which would result in limited law enforcement and lost jobs, if Proposition 30 is not passed this November.What makes this issue more complex, however, is that there is another pro-educational funding initiative, Proposition 38, on the ballot. The two both aim to increase revenue and fund education, but they differ greatly in their specifics. The two measures cannot both pass, meaning that, if both receive the majority vote, only the proposition with the most “yes” votes will be enacted.While Proposition 30 would raise revenue through increased income tax on the wealthy, as well as a small sales tax increase, Proposition 38, which is backed by attorney Molly Munger, would raise income taxation on citizens bringing in approximately $7,000 in income for the next 12 years, according to the LAO. There would be no sales tax increase.Regardless of the tax policy, however, Proposition 38 leaves out much of what Proposition 30 factors into the equation.First of all, Proposition 38 does not focus on any of the trigger cuts other than K-12 education. This means that the dilemmas at UC and CSU will go unresolved, as will the many other subjects of cuts. And, while the initiative focuses much of its funding on K-12 education, Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) superintendent John Deasy appears to be in favor of Proposition 30.According to Deasy, the education funding crisis can largely be attributed to the state’s inability to pay districts like LAUSD enough per pupil.“The state gives you, by formula, how much you get per student, but they’re not able to afford to give it all to you. So they tell you they give you a portion of it, and then we go to Wall Street and borrow the rest and pay interest on that,” Deasy said in an interview with KPCC. “Over the years, that has added up to a billion dollars, and that has to be paid back to us first.”But, according to Deasy, Proposition 30 will pay back this money and eliminate school district-related debt.“If the governor’s measure passes, the pain stops,” Deasy said. “If [Proposition] 38 passes, the pain doesn’t stop.”Although Proposition 38 would allot approximately $3 billion a year to Sacramento for paying off debt the first five years after its enactment, this money does not specifically have to go towards the debt crisis in education, and comes at the expense of many significant trigger cuts. How is it justifiable to pay off debt that quickly while university employees, police officers and firemen are facing layoffs, and when students are struggling to pay their college tuition?That said, Proposition 38 passing is much better than nothing. Although it has many crucial flaws, the proposition still restores California schools from the deep, ugly pit that is the 2012-13 budget. And, the fact that Propositions 30 and 38 are rivaling is posing a problem, as supporters of one proposition attacking the other could very well lead to neither measure passing.“If [both of] the propositions don’t pass we’ll be in a very, very bad situation. The school year will have to end about a month and a half early. We won’t have enough days for seniors to graduate. The year will end before APs and before graduation,” Deasy said. “That’s the insanity of the issue. And things will get progressively worse each year from now on.”Accordingly, I call for a “yes” vote on both propositions, though I throw all of my effort behind supporting Proposition 30. It is important that, no matter what, the California school system does not collapse the way the 2012-13 budget would have it. Education is the most important investment a government can make in its people, and if we don’t have a top-notch system of instruction, our state and country cannot ever maintain the strength that it desires.It would also be nice to graduate high school.mgumbel@thesamohi.com